The Quick Facts About
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Positive Cats
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Many FIV-positive cats live out their entire lives
healthy and happy, never showing any symptoms at
all.
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FIV can’t be spread casually between cats, such as
in water or food bowls, or in litter boxes.
Cuddling, playing and other forms of casual
physical contact do not spread the virus.
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FIV is a cat-only disease. It cannot be spread to
humans or other non-felines.
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FIV is a slow virus that affects the immune system
over a period of years.
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FIV is spread almost entirely through serious,
penetrating bite wounds. This type of bite wound
is seen most often in feral, intact tomcats. The
virus can also be spread through blood
transfusions and badly infected gums, and on
occasion a mother may infect her kittens while
they’re in the womb or through her milk after they
are born.
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The FIV virus was discovered in 1986. Before then,
FIV positive cats and non-FIV cats lived together
peacefully all the time.
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The ELISA snap test is the most common test for
diagnosing FIV. The ELISA test is very reliable,
but the most accurate check for FIV is the Western
Blot test.
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FIV cats should be kept indoors, fed a nutritious
diet, and should see a vet at the first sign of
any illness.
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Lucy |